Second-hand success – Getting started with used tractors for sale

Purchasing a used tractor is an economical way for homesteaders, small farms, and rural landowners to tackle property maintenance and basic tasks. With used tractor prices a fraction of new models, pre-owned machines offer value and capabilities on a budget. Typical uses include mowing fields, light grading, digging, snow removal, hauling, and powering implements. Outline the types of jobs and frequency to determine the tractor size class and features you need. It helps narrow your search to appropriate used models.

Research common tractor brands

Compare models in your intended horsepower range from different brands for an overview of features, specs, and prices. Both older legacy brands and newer off-brand tractors provide value. Focus on condition over label prestige alone. Used tractor prices vary widely depending on age, hours, condition, and features present. Set realistic expectations on what you spend based on local market rates. While you find older tractors for under $10,000, the typical pricing for decent used models ranges from $15,000-$30,000. Remember to factor in repairs and maintenance costs down the road as well.

Stick to common sizes

Especially as a beginner, stick to the most commonly used tractor sizes – compact utility tractors in 20-50 HP or utility tractors in 40-100 HP ranges. Parts, implements and repair information are abundant for these popular old and new models. Esoteric sizes or brands often lack support. Standardization also makes future resale easier. Well-maintained tractors log a lot of hours, but higher-hour machines naturally have more wear issues to address. If budget allows, look for used tractors for sale under 2,000 hours to get the most working life from your investment. Ask for maintenance records for clues on care.

Seek 4-wheel drive models

While more expensive, look for used tractors with 4WD if you need added traction in the field. 4WD improves maneuverability in wet, muddy, or uneven terrain. The added grip enhances digging, grading, and plowing capabilities. For home gardens and flat land mowing, 2WD tractors perform fine at a lower cost. Never purchase a used tractor sight unseen. Schedule at least one thorough test drive checking all controls, gauges, and implements. Does the engine run smoothly across RPM ranges? Any slippage or odd sounds from the transmission? Take it through real work conditions to evaluate. A hands-on test drive reveals issues not visible in photos.

Inspect hydraulics and PTO

Along with the powertrain, inspect PTO and hydraulic performance by attaching implements like brush mowers. Leaky or weak hydraulics are problematic. The PTO should smoothly transfer power without vibration when operating implements. It confirms the internals are sound. For older or high-hour used tractors, pay $100-$200 for an independent mechanic to inspect them first. They assess wear and point out problems you may overlook as a beginner. This upfront cost could prevent major repairs down the road. Even dealers benefit from third-party evaluations of used trade-ins.